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Isaac Allerton in Marblehead, New Amsterdam and New Haven
Written by Robert Jennings Heinsohn, Ph.D.   

The activities of Isaac Allerton in Leiden and Plymouth are well known. Well known also are the circumstances concerning his dismissal as Plymouth's London agent. The purpose of this article is to piece together information describing his activities after he left Plymouth in 1631 until his death in 1659. To appreciate Allerton's activities it is useful to summarize developments in the English, Dutch and Swedish colonies during the time he pursued his trading activities.

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The Pilgrims in Art
Written by John M. Hunt, Jr., PhD   
The one Mayflower passenger whose physical likeness has come down to us is Edward Winslow. We can see his face as it appeared to the London artist who painted his portrait at elbow-length, body and head slightly to the left, during his last visit to the city, in 1651. What the other passengers looked like can only be imagined. Nor were painters ready to portray them taking their monumental strides until the nineteenth century, the great age of illustration of American history. Thereafter, paintings and prints proliferated. These and other illustrations in schoolbooks have powerfully shaped our sense of the Pilgrims as they embarked at Delftshaven, signed the Mayflower Compact, landed at Plymouth, worshipped publicly, and celebrated the First Thanksgiving.
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John Trumbull (1756-1843)
Written by John M. Hunt, Jr., PhD   
John Trumball by Asher Brown DurandJohn Trumbull, aide-de-camp of George Washington, father of American historical painting, the man through whose eyes generations of school children have seen the Revolutionary War, had Mayflower heritage. His mother Faith Robinson, born in Duxbury, MA, was related to Mayflower passengers John Alden and William Mullins: Faith5 Robinson, Hannah4 Wiswall, Priscilla3 Pabody, Elizabeth2 Alden, John1 Alden. What is more, John Trumbull emphatically valued the Pilgrims. "The whole world," he wrote, "is deeply indebted to those venerable men for the great example of fortitude and perseverance which they gave" (letter to James Thacher, 1 May 1835, New York, now in Pilgrim Hall).
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John Quincy Adams (1767-1848)
Written by John M. Hunt, Jr., PhD   

John Quincy AdamsJohn Quincy Adams, sixth President of the United States, son of John and Abigail of Braintree (now Quincy), MA, was conscious of his heritage. Like his father, he was happy to repeat the story that his great-great-great grandfather, John Alden, was the first Mayflower passenger to set foot on Plymouth Rock. (The story comes from Alden family tradition, and competes with that of the Chilton family, which promotes Mary.) More than that, JQA thought that Hannah Bass, granddaughter of John and Priscilla Alden, was the one who added new vigor to Adams family — known for its mere "industry, sobriety, and integrity" — and thereby affected his own makeup.

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James Mitchell Varnum (1748-89)
Written by John M. Hunt, Jr., PhD   

On this website we have a list of distinguished people descended from Mayflower passengers, such as John Adams, Franklin Roosevelt, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, "Grandma" Moses, Alan Shepherd, and George W. Bush. It is tempting to expand the list. Whom would you add? What qualities does your suggested descendant possess in common with his or her Pilgrim ancestor?

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Robert E. Lee, Zachary Taylor and Isaac Allerton
Written by Robert Jennings Heinsohn, Ph.D.   

What do these two well-known individuals have in common with Pilgrim Isaac Allerton (1585-1659)? Answer: General Zachary Taylor is a direct descendant of Isaac Allerton(1), and Robert E. Lee is collaterally related to Hancock Lee, husband of Sarah Allerton (1670-1731), granddaughter of Isaac(1). Zachary Taylor was the 12th President of the United States, and Robert E. Lee was the famous general of the Confederate Army in the Civil War.

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Thanksgiving on the Net: Roast Bull with Cranberry Sauce
Written by Jeremy D. Bangs, PhD   

Setting people straight about Thanksgiving myths has become as much a part of the annual holiday as turkey, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. But should historians bother? Jane Kamensky, a professor of history at Brandeis, thinks not. She asks on the website "Common-Place" (in 2001) whether it's worth while "to plumb the bottom of it all - to determine, for example, [...] whether Plymouth's 'Pilgrims' were indeed the grave-robbing hypocrites that UAINE describes [i.e. United American Indians of New England]. [...] Was the 'first Thanksgiving' merely a pretext for bloodshed, enslavement, and displacement that would follow in later decades? Combing period documents and archaeological evidence, we might peel away some of the myths [...]

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The Good Ship Mayflower
Written by Plimoth Plantation   

Very little is known about the ship which brought the Pilgrims to New England. No name is given in Bradford's History Of Plimoth Plantation, nor in the other early accounts. The first mention occurred in a document of 1623, which assigned to the individual colonists an acre of land apiece. The list of people was subdivided by ship name, and the first group came under the heading, "The Falles of their grounds which over in May-Floure, according as their lotes were cast .1623." Bradford in his History stated only that she "...was hired at London, of urthen about nine scoure,..." A later passage concerning John Howland's fall from the Mayflower and subsequent rescue refers to his catching hold of a topsail halyard, thus indicating that topsails were present.

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Pilgrims, Not Puritans
Written by Duane A. Cline, GSMD   

Modern history easily confuses the Mayflower Pilgrims with the Puritans who followed later in the 17th Century.

 

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Distinguished Mayflower Descendants
Written by SMDPA   

It is reported that currently there are over 10 million living descendants of the 52 Mayflower Pilgrims who had children. Are you one of them? Click on "Join Us" above to join. Click on any of the highlighted names below for more information about the descendant. Note: Pages will open in a new browser window. External sites are not endorsed by the SMDPA.

Last Updated on Sunday, 21 September 2008 17:08
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Mayflower Related Maps
Written by Stacy B.C. Wood, Jr.   

The Map Center at Ancestry.com offers a large collection of free, printable maps. Some which are pertinent to Pilgrim History are: "Localities in England Connected with American History" (includes Pilgrim villages); "The Netherlands at the Death of Elizabeth I - 1603"; "Grants to the London and Plymouth Companies of Virginia 1606 & Council for New England 1620"; "Plymouth Plantation 1620-1630"; "English Coast, 1625-1642: Piscataqua-Pemaquid Region Showing Plymouth Colony Cushnoc Trading Post"; "New Netherlands 1609-1664"; and "Early American Tribes and Cultural Areas."

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Pilgrims Celebrated on Coins, Money, and Medals
Written by Stacy B.C. Wood, Jr.   

For over 150 years the Mayflower Pilgrims have been numismatically celebrated. Presented here are a few examples of this honor.

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Index of Events and Individuals Named in Mourt's Relation
Mourt’s Relation is the earliest known eyewitness account of the Pilgrims’ first seven months in New England plus a few additional events up through November 1621. It was published in 1622 in London. Its writing precedes William Bradford’s account, Of Plimoth Plantation, by a decade and the subsequent publication of Bradford’s by 234 years. This index is compiled from the Dwight B. Heath modernized, and indexless, edition published as Mourt’s Relation, A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (Bedford, MA: Applewood Books, 1963). References to God and the Apostles are not included. Footnotes are indicated by “n”. It consists of two parts: Events and Names.
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Keeping Time In 1627 Plymouth Colony
Written by Stacy B.C. Wood, Jr.   
How do you suppose our Pilgrim ancestors knew what time it was? Did they have wristwatches? How about grandfather clocks?

There was no such thing as a wristwatch in those days, although Queen Elizabeth I is said to have at times worn a small watch as a bracelet. In fact, the wristwatch didn't really come into use until the tile of the First World War around 1916. Watches before then were carried in a pocket and often attached to a chain to prevent theft.
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Natural Disasters Hit New Plymouth
Written by Stacy B.C. Wood, Jr.   
The Pilgrims at Plymouth: The First Sermon Ashore, 1621. Painting by J.L.G. Ferris"It Pleased The Lord To Visit Them..."

In the first two decades of their residence in New Plymouth, the Pilgrims were visited by a number of natural disasters: Sickness, Fire, Drought, Locusts, Hurricane, and Earthquake. The first to hit them was undisputedly the most devastating and perhaps the only one generally known by their descendants today: the Great Sickness that halved the size of the Colony, men women and children, in the first five months following their arrival at Cape Cod on November 11, 1620. Each natural disaster was recorded by Governor William Bradford in his history Of Plimoth Plantation thusly:
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A Radical Call to Choose Life
Written by The Rev. Judith A. Meier, Elder SMDPA   

"This is the Good News." That's how I would conclude the reading of the Holy Gospel on a Sunday morning. I don't know how my Pilgrim ancestors, my Pilgrim clergy brothers, concluded their readings.

"This is the Good News." I have to speculate whether this afternoon's Gospel lesson comes to us, 21st century, upper middle class, white Americans living in one of the wealthiest areas of our wealthiest of all nations. How did that sit with you: Don't worry about anything - not what you eat or drink or wear. What's the good news about advice like that when every morning the financial pages of our newspaper show our stocks on a roller coaster ride, our quarterly mutual fund reports display graphs with falling lines, our salaries are frozen while our kids' tuition and our real estate taxes and the price of the drugs that keep us reasonably healthy keep going up and up, and our pension funds continue to shrink? It doesn't cut any ice with me that this summer the National Bureau of Economic Research announced cheerily that what weve been experiencing as a recession officially ended two years ago. Tell it to my creditors. Tell it to the hundreds of thousands who are out of work and out of options.

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SMDPA News

(22DEC2009) Mariner Peter Arenstam will be the 12th annual recipient of our Katharine Fox Little Distinguished Mayflower Scholarship Award at the luncheon following our 113th Annual Membership Meeting on Saturday, January 23, 2010. We cite him for his imparting 17th century Pilgrim maritime history.

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